Krakow is the second-largest city in Poland with nearly 800,000 inhabitants. It’s also one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, and it’s easy to see why, as there’s plenty to do and explore.
Krakow is a city steeped in history, and it’s no wonder, considering it’s one of Poland’s oldest cities with a history dating back to the year 966. It served as the capital of Poland for approximately 600 years, during which time palaces and monuments were built that can still be seen today.
While the list of things to do in Krakow could go on for hundreds of items, we’ve selected some of our favorites to provide you with a good starting point. If you’re more interested in shopping, be sure to check out our guide on shopping in Krakow.
- Krakow Old Town
With over 1,000 years of history, it’s no surprise that Krakow boasts one of the most beautiful Old Towns in Europe. Rynek Glowny is the main square, filled with cafes, restaurants, street musicians, live music, and, of course, many other tourists. In the summer, it’s a great place to sit on one of the many terraces, enjoy the view, and soak in the atmosphere. In winter, the square is even more enchanting when it’s adorned for Christmas. In November and December, you’ll also find one of Europe’s best Christmas markets here.
- Sukiennice
For many years, Krakow was one of the largest trading cities, and Sukiennice was the marketplace where trade happened. Valuable goods like spices, silk, and leather products were exchanged here. Today, you won’t find the same type of trade, but instead, you’ll discover a charming and very popular spot with a wide selection of restaurants, cafes, and small souvenir shops. The building itself is worth a visit, even if just to take some photos.
- St. Mary’s Church
Churches may not seem the most exciting when you’re on a trip, but this 15th-century church in Krakow is a must-visit. From the outside, it’s a beautiful and intriguing church with Gothic features, but the interior is spectacular. It’s filled with countless small decorations and details to explore. The most famous detail in the church is the altarpiece, carved out of wood by the artist Veit Stoss. You can also climb one of the towers for a panoramic view of Krakow.
- Wieliczka Salt Mine
Visiting a salt mine might not sound particularly thrilling, but the Wieliczka Salt Mine in Krakow is an experience you shouldn’t miss. This gigantic mine reaches a depth of 327 meters and has over 245 kilometers of tunnels and passages. It’s easy to get lost, so it’s not the place to wander off on your own. The mine, which was opened in the 14th century, is filled with statues and decorations made of salt. These were created by the miners during their spare time or after their shifts. As a result, the mine and its artworks are now part of UNESCO. The underground areas and sculptures are truly astonishing, and a visit here is something you’ll remember.
- Kazimierz District
The Kazimierz district, also known as the Jewish Quarter, has a history dating back to the 14th century and was once a separate city. Today, it’s the hippest area in Krakow, filled with street food vendors, trendy cafes, restaurants, and some of the city’s best nightlife spots. It’s a unique area with its own distinct style that’s well worth a visit.
- Wawel Cathedral
On a hill (with the same name) on the south side of Krakow’s Old Town, you’ll find the castle, and at its heart lies Wawel Cathedral. This is a unique example of Polish medieval architecture and is worth a visit even if history doesn’t usually interest you. The cathedral was initially built in the early 11th century, but it was made of wood and burned down twice. The current building, mostly constructed in brick, dates back to around 1364, and let’s hope it doesn’t meet the same fiery fate.
- Krakow Zoo
If you’ve had your fill of history, old buildings, and culture, take a trip to Krakow Zoo for a different kind of experience. The zoo is a bit outside the city center but only a 10-minute drive or taxi ride away. The area is spacious, which is only natural since they currently have over 1,400 animals representing around 270 different species. The zoo is open every day, including Sundays and holidays, making it well worth a visit if you’re looking for something completely different.
- Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory
The name might sound familiar, as this is the factory that forms the backdrop for Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster film, “Schindler’s List.” The administrative building now houses a museum, which I recommend visiting. It’s an interesting and perhaps somewhat unsettling experience. Whether or not you’re a history buff, the stories here are fascinating enough on their own. You can also take a guided tour through the factory if you want the full experience.
- Explore Krakow’s Underground
If you’re looking for an extraordinary experience (and you’re not claustrophobic), then this is an exciting and rare opportunity. You’ll find yourself in the underground, right beneath the main square, surrounded by remnants of ancient settlements in Krakow. Here, you’ll see original tools and other items from the 12th to 13th centuries that have been here for over 800 years. You’ll also discover the foundations of the buildings you see above ground on the square.
